The prostate gland can be called safely one of the most important organs of the reproductive system of men.The prostate is small, the size of a regular walnut, iron, which is around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid juice -prostate, which requires actively participating in sperm formation and gives sperm mobility.
Prostate inflammation
According to WHO, almost a third of the male population diagnosed disorders in the prostate gland with subsequent complications.Prostatitis is an endocrine organ disease, characterized in medicine as an inflammation of the prostate that arose as a result of tissue damage with viruses or bacteria.In addition, non -specific infectious pathology can develop in the context of inflammation of seed bubbles, prostate appendages or urination disorders.
Prostatitis signs
Conventionally, prostate disease is generally divided into several categories: bacteria, chronic and non -bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to the fact that bacteria penetrate the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, severe pain in the inguinal part of the abdomen and perineum, spasms in the lower part of the abdomen.A sick man begins to go to the bathroom more frequently, while sometimes drops of blood come out with the urine.
Prostatitis of non -bacterial origin is found as a pair form of prostate syndrome of chronic pelvic pain, while the rest of the symptoms may be completely absent.Chronic prostatitis signs in men are expressed in pain during urination, in groin, absence or disorder of sexual function.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that most of the time proceeds asymptomatic.
It is worth noting that the characteristics of how prostatitis manifests cannot be characterized as constant.Due to the fact that each organism is individual of certain signs, it can be completely absent, and the disease to proceed in different categories of men in their own way.Sometimes, prostatitis begins with acute manifestations of the inflammatory process, then they speak acutely.If the ailment is worried only, then probably the chronic stage of inflammation of the prostate.
The causes of prostatitis
Many different categories of citizens can be attributed to the risk group for such pathology, but more frequent prostatitis progresses in those who:
- He feels a lot and moves little;
- It prefers unbalanced nutrition of healthy foods;
- You cannot get rid of addictions to drink or smoking tobacco;
- often hypothermia;
- It does not have a permanent sexual partner;
- Often reject sex.
However, even this is not a complete list of what prostatitis is.Doctors argue that an inflammation of the prostate may appear even with an almost healthy man, in which case they all often cancel about excessive fatigue, stress and poor ecology.He often progresses after surgery, severe hematoma or other genital trauma.In any case, when even the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, it is worth visiting the Urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
The manifestations of the recurring form of the disease are diverse.For some men, this is a complete rejection of sex, the frequent impulse to the bathroom, itching or ardor in the urethra or the pain in the groin.In addition, another category of patients may experience such symptoms only occasionally.Much more characteristic are the functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are generally divided into three subgroups:
- Ursion of the painful and frequent inio, a delay in urine, the appearance of blood in the sputum, swelling in groin, diarrhea;
- A feeling of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, the absence or weakness of an erection, loss of desire to have sex, loss of acuity of orgasm;
- A feeling of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous breakdowns and tensions.
Recurrent prostatitis without proper treatment can cause not only a mass of problems, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and prostate cancer.Chronic prostate inflammation can continue, vague time, but the course of prostatitis is never monotonous.Acute intensity, sometimes strong, attacks are replaced by periods of relative calm.
Catarral prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men occurs more frequently due to the weakening of immunity or infection that enters the body.In this case, the catarral form of the disease can develop even after ordinary tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections and strong cough.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora, together with the lymph, penetrates the prostate, where it triggers inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men, as a rule, are a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed exam, the doctor may notice other characteristic symptoms of the catarral form.For example:
- During the exam, the light edema of the prostate is revealed, while the procedure itself for the patient is extremely painful;
- The analysis of the prostate's secret will establish the release of a greater number of leukocytes;
- In an ultrasound, purulent components, blocking or partial narrowing of the ducts through which urine passes are visible.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to active agitation and ubiquitous advertising today, even schoolchildren know not only about symptoms, but also about how to treat a prostate.However, the absence of any sign prevents not only choosing adequate medications, but also making a diagnosis in time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more frequently.Therefore, often, the diagnosis of prostatitis is carried out during a preventive examination by a urologist.
If there are complaints, an experienced doctor can already suspect the inflammation of the prostate and prescribe the appropriate tests, among which they often perform:
- rectal finger exam;
- Seed secretion and fluid analysis;
- Prostate ultrasound exam;
- Urine and blood analysis;
- Taking a spot of the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis and its treatment are manifested: the main issues for discussion in many international symposia and medical conferences.Scientists, common doctors and experienced doctors are trying to establish more precise prostatitis symptoms every year, to develop new medications and prevention methods.However, at this time, the classic spectrum of medical measures remains unchanged and includes:
- the appointment of antibacterial, antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs;
- the use of magnetic fields, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment with respect to a sick device;
- The prostate massage course aimed to strengthen the reproductive functions of the body and normalize the microcirculation of blood flow in the genitourinary system.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, phyto products are often used.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, not a single method or medication individually can save it from the manifestations of the disease, and even more, completely eliminate inflammation.Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis takes place in accordance with a complex scheme that uses effective three groups:
- Antibiotics - fluoroquinolones.The preparations for this series penetrate well into the soft fabrics of the prostate and destroy most of the types of harmful microorganisms.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory tablets.Remove the swelling from the prostate, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- ALFA BLOCATORS.They help to relax the bladder and urethra, facilitate the exit of the urine.
In addition, pharmacological therapy implies the use of a series of additional medications that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.The doctor can also prescribe massages, simple physiotherapeutic procedures or arapy physical culture.All patients are prescribed by a special fiber diet, eliminating the use of alcohol, canned food, fried foods, too spicy or salty.