Prostate gland adenoma forms over 5 to 10 years or more. The initial discomfort is usually absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract leads to difficulties urinating.
Urine debris leads to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot treat the disease on your own. You need to contact a urologist and undergo proper diagnostics. Based on the test results obtained, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, ointments, and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after age 40. The stroma and the glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. In the initial stages, there are no signs of the disease.
With an increase in size, the tumor presses on the adjacent tissues and the urinary tract, causing discomfort when urinating.
Pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, urine residues in the bladder, which is accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to the active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous by transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. What carries a bad prognosis in the treatment and the appearance of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor increases in size, when there is compression of the adjacent tissues and organs.
The signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the disease. Frequent urination is more common, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative impact on the psychological state of the patient.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is an urge to urinate, there is no way to perform the action on your own. This leads to an accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. In the hospital, a catheter is placed or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is perforated.
In the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present in urinary secretions and semen. Often men go to the doctor at this stage in the development of the disease.
Treatment methods for adenoma.
With prostatitis, the patient feels discomfort when going to the bathroom and stress from lack of sleep at night. Symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is required. Therapy is carried out with medication or an operation with surgical excision of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma. This will help stop unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. The doctor selects active drugs that can quickly help the patient to improve her well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed; This blocks the proliferation of the ganglion and relieves discomfort when urinating. Medicinal herbal preparations effectively eliminate pain.
When choosing a method of treatment, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA level;
- Undergo an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the structure of the tumor;
- Urinalysis will reveal the level of leukocytes and determine the degree of inflammation;
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered the most informative method.
A combination of all three methods is often used. With prostate adenoma, the doctor selects the course of therapy individually for a particular patient. Methods for the treatment of benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet selected by a urologist.
Drug therapy
For the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine, many effective drugs have been developed. Each drug must be taken correctly, then it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are selected not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to influence atypical cells. At the initial stage of the formation of pathology, drug treatment stops the further growth of the ganglion. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The dose for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the medical tests and physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
It is easy to treat adenoma in the early stages: atypical cells are susceptible to therapeutic effects. Alpha-blockers can help relieve pain when urinating and soften the bladder walls.
When taking drugs of this group, the normal flow of urine is restored with intermittent weak pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but they relieve unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms during urination and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is greenish yellow. It is better to drink one capsule before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects: nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching in the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the attending physician should be warned and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. By taking capsules, the man sleeps peacefully at night, trips to the bathroom are reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dose should be increased daily. The active ingredients have an expanding effect on the veins and other vessels, which prevents stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable remedy to relieve unpleasant symptoms. The drug for prostatitis is taken in a course of 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 tablet of 10 mg once a day or 5 mg 2 times a day.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed together with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine in relation to the smooth walls of the bladder. Medications help reduce the activity of the organs, which will reduce the frequency of the impulse. Taking drugs from the described group helps regulate the functioning of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- The prostate extract is a rectal suppository that is injected through the anus once a day, preferably before bedtime. Active substances relieve swelling and destroy pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The course of admission should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another drug.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The herb fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effect of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. The injections are given twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. The dose is calculated individually.
Hormone-based drugs
A hormone-containing drug for prostatitis is prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of pus discharge with disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system, which is expressed by a hormonal imbalance.
To restore the body, it is necessary to take 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for a long period of time. The daily dose is calculated individually for each patient.
Age, physical and medical indicators of health, as well as the stage of the pathology and the size of the neoplasm are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. It is most often used in the treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available as injections for intramuscular administration. The substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate gland. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another drug is given.
- Finasteride blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, preventing overgrowth of the endometrium. You must take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account several parameters: age, well-being and the size of the tumor.
Medicinal herbs
It is possible to cure prostate adenoma with drugs at an early stage of formation. Patients are more likely to favor drugs based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. The healing effect of this is not diminished.
Sometimes the recovery is faster than that of analogous products with synthetic raw materials. The improvement appears between the 4th and 5th day of administration.
The list of such drugs is headed by:
- The preparation of a standardized extract from the prostate glands of animals is sold in the pharmacy in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is greatest in the initial stage of the pathology; in the later stages of formation, improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily fee and the course are prescribed individually.
- A medicine of 9 active ingredients. Available as tablets to be taken by mouth. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You need to drink 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics.
With large sizes, the adenoma presses on the urinary tract, causing discomfort when going to the bathroom. To relieve the painful spasm, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics. The inflamed prostate must also be numbed, here doctors use muscle relaxants. The active substances reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the organ.
For admission, the doctor may use drugs:
- Baclofen calms the swollen prostate gland by reducing swelling. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of admission is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide: in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the appointment, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indicators and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account before taking it. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system means a lot. For effective treatment, it is required to strengthen the functions of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the reception of which releases the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine Acridone Acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission course is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide boosts the immune system, increasing the chance for a full recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, therefore, before prescribing, doctors carefully study the test results and the patient's well-being.
Medicines with combined action in the treatment of hyperplasia.
In the treatment of adenoma, drugs with a universal effect are sometimes used. The tablets have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. They can relieve swelling and begin the process of restoring damaged parts of the organ. Modern drugs start the healing process and normal function of the prostate.
In pharmacies, there are inexpensive drugs that help well in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. When taken orally, it blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, dihydrotestosterone. The most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer, as it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this remedy in the fight against adenoma. It is sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- The creeping palm fruit extract stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are extracts of creeping palm and saw palmetto. Drink for 3-6 months, 1 capsule a day.
Treatment of older men
With age, men's immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma is developing rapidly, requiring urgent medical attention. The choice of medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often these patients take other medications in parallel, so the interaction of different medications must be taken into account.
For such patients, you can use drugs:
- Antibodies against human endothelial NO synthase are affinity purified. A contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily rate is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies against PSA are affinity purified and are called homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets must be reabsorbed. It helps improve urine flow and increases blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the functioning of the organ.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia.
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs appear in pharmacology. Adenoma of the prostate gland brings certain discomfort to a man's life, which affects the subsequent functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely eliminate unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular means in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- Universal remedy of homeopathic medicine, contains Brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it can be taken together with other drugs. Active substances actively fight against the proliferation of the node, blocking the degeneration of testosterone in an active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules a day.
- Affinity Purified Endothelial NO-synthase Antibodies and Affinity Purified PSA Antibodies: Tablets for Resorption. The substance removes the effects of urine stagnation and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance and increases the concentration of sperm. Drink 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an anti-hyperplasia drug. It can be used as an ointment or special solution for oral administration. The doctor selects the dose for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. The reception should not continue for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that must be taken into account during treatment.
- Diclofenac: suppositories, inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation of the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. Treatment lasts 1 week. It cannot be used in renal failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American remedy in the treatment of hyperplasia. Prescribed in all stages of the tumor. It effectively fights against inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves soft tissue edema, painful spasms, helps normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered one of the most effective drugs.
Prostate adenoma brings discomfort to a man's life, which affects the psychological and physical condition. It also affects performance and normal interaction with others. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the drugs recommended by doctors in an accurately calculated dose. It is impossible to prescribe drugs on your own, this will worsen the patient's well-being.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but it is not worth buying them yourself (without medical advice).
The drugs vary in effect; well-established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. In this article, you will learn which medications doctors usually prescribe and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action.
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be started. If you feel pain when urinating, go to the urology department for examination and identify the disease, because the reason for this may be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis turns into a cancerous tumor and this cannot be cured with simple medications. It is not necessary to postpone the visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - This active ingredient is included in many prostatitis medications and helps improve detrusor tone, which greatly improves urination.
- With progesterones, doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs from this group helps to shrink the adenoma to relieve the pain of the patient. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have powerful antiseptic effects. Among the herbs in the composition, it is worth noting especially sage, horse's foot, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle.
List of the best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
Of the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your doctor will tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medications and other procedures that contribute to the speedy recovery of the patient. A surprising example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect, they have the most positive effect on the affected area.
Arriving at the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors helped by identifying among the most effective drugs, often prescribed:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. The candles do not have a very pleasant scent, but this does not affect the effect on your skin in any way. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain when urinating, have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big plus is the price of such candles - they are budgetary. Also, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Suppositories with indomethacin help relieve swelling, inflammation, while normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Indicated for the treatment of an advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, they have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications do not make the use of this drug possible in all patients.
Tablets
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups based on their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medications after an examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over-the-counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on speedy recovery. Which drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - they are prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain when urinating, all these drugs contribute to the rapid cure of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to enter the chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - This group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, greatly improving blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland, and bacteria are found that are the causative agent of the disease, then tablets from this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable only for you, the examining physician. Antibiotics are taken in a course together with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the immunity of the patient.
All of them are effective drugs that improve regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; They protect the prostate gland from viruses.
The dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor, as there are side effects.
Instilations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed to completely eliminate the bacteria that contribute to the progression of inflammation of the prostate of the urinary tract.
Cycloferon liniment, antiseptics, ozonated solutions are used as medicine.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the treatment room with a doctor. Only he will be able to choose the appropriate solution, insert a high-quality catheter into the urethra, and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation course can last from 1 to 3 months, 2 to 4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in the tissues of the prostate, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help strengthen protective functions, protect cells from free radical damage and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissues.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, pain syndrome is relieved.
The components of the complex in the context of standard therapy effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase the flow of urine, improve well-being and have a general strengthening effect in patients. with chronic prostatitis.
While looking for active drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, more than once you will come across advertisements for herbal home remedies, supposedly able to relieve you of this ailment.
It should be noted that they are not drugs, but dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in the case of an acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents cannot cure.