Prostatitis is called inflammation of the prostate or the prostate gland.This iron plays a decisive role in a state of reproductive health of a man.It is in it that there is a secret, which constitutes the main volume of seed fluid, which guarantees the transport of sperm.The prostate gland also covers the urinary channel at the time of sexual emotion so that sperm do not fall into the bladder.Here, the hormone -shaped substances of prostaglandins develop mainly, which are also involved in the regulation of blood pressure and other physiological processes.Therefore, without the treatment of prostatitis, it will complicate the work of the entire organism, and not just the reproductive system.
By its nature, the disease can be infectious and non -infectious.The first can be caused by non -specific and specific microorganisms.The infection can occur both sexually and hematogenous, in other words, by transferring bacteria of the infection approach to any other organ.
Non -infectious pathology can occur in the absence of a regular output of the prostate secret and stagnation formation.
Nature distinguishes the acute and chronic course of the disease.
Pathology can lead to:
- hypothermia;
- a sedentary lifestyle that causes the formation of stagnant phenomena;
- infectious diseases (caries, pyelonephritis, cystitis, etc.);
- irregular sex life.
Disease diagnosis
The most precise determines the pathology using ultrasonic diagnostic methods, TC and MRI.To clarify the diagnosis, additional investigations can be carried out:
- Urine analysis: a higher level of leukocytes is detected;
- Rectal exam (a characteristic feature: painful sensations when touching);
- The laboratory test of a smear of the urethra: can identify disease pathogens.
Prostatitis treatment methods
Antibacterial therapy is more effective for the treatment of prostatitis.In addition, as prescribed by a doctor, phytotherapy, immunocorrectors and hormonal medications can be used.
In the absence of acute symptoms, treatment with physiotherapy methods is possible.In case of abscesses and suppuration, surgical intervention is recommended.
Drug treatment
The treatment of prostatitis through antibacterial therapy should begin with a Bakposevev, whose purpose is to evaluate the sensitivity of the body to this type of antibiotic.In case of urination violation, a good result gives the use of anti -inflammatory drugs.
The medications are taken in tablets, in acute cases, in the form of droppers or intramuscular.For the treatment of chronic prostatitis forms, rectal suppositories are effective: with their help, the medicine achieves the fastest objective and minimally affects other organs.
Clothing and anti -inflammatory drugs have also demonstrated well.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are an effective tool in the fight against bacterial prostatitis.To achieve the necessary effect and not damage the body, the choice of medicine, the dose and the treatment regime must participate in a doctor.For the correct selection of the most effective medications, you will have to find out what type of pathogen caused the disease, as well as to verify the patient the tolerance of the antibiotics of a particular group.
For the effective treatment of chronic prostatitis, antibiotics of the fictional group have demonstrated well.Its action aims to suppress bacterial infection and increase its own body immunity.In addition to this, for the prevention and treatment of concomitant diseases of the genitourinary system, a bacteriostatic antibiotic of the diaminopyrimidine group is recommended.
For the treatment of prostatitis caused by mycoplasma and chlamydia, it can also take medications from the group of macrolides and tetracyclines that slow down the propagation of the infection.
The duration of taking antibacterial drugs is 2 to 4 weeks.In case of positive dynamics, the course can be extended.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic techniques in the treatment of prostatitis aim to activate blood circulation in the pelvic area, improving metabolic processes in the prostate gland, cleaning the ducts.If physiotherapy is combined with the use of antibiotics, then the effect of the latter intensifies.
The main methods include:
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- electrophoresis;
- heating;
- ultrasound;
- mud;
- high frequency irradiation;
- Medical Physical Education.
One of the oldest methods: the transrectal massage of the prostate gland, according to modern studies, does not have a proven effectiveness.
Nonspecific treatment methods
Nonspecific methods to treat prostatitis include:
- Hirudotherapy;
- therapeutic hunger;
- acupuncture;
- diet;
- Apart from the body.
All non -traditional methods to treat prostatitis to coordinate with the treating doctor are strongly recommended.
Surgical treatment
Surgical methods are used in complex and emergency cases:
- for drainage of purulent abscesses, which are eliminated by laparoscopic methods through a puncture;
- In case of violation of urination due to urinary tract lesions;
- with a large volume of the affected area;
- With a significant number of stones in the gland body.
Sclerosed calculations and tissues are eliminated with endoscopic methods.With a large damage or multiple stones, they resort to the resection of the prostate.
Transuretral resection is also effective in the bacterial form of the disease.Therefore, it is possible to reduce the risk of relapse.
Popular remedies
It is unlikely that popular remedies for the treatment of prostatitis are effective on their own, but in combination with medications and physiotherapeutic methods they can be applicable.These include: beekeeping products, herbal and seed decoctions, garlic tinctures, ginger, beaver current, fresh vegetables, pumpkin seeds.
In acute cases of the course of the disease, you must consult a doctor, and in no case should you participate in the auto -Medication.In the case of a breakdown of a purulent abscess, death is possible.
Candles with prostatitis
In the treatment of prostatitis, rectal suppositories are much more effective than tablets, even if only because the rectum is much closer to the prostate, which means that the medicine will act faster.
The composition of medications for the treatment of prostatitis can be completely different, they are prescribed to solve a particular problem.
- Antibacterial agents are especially effective for prostatitis caused by chlamydia.
- The anesthetics are used for symptomatic treatment, they relieve pain well.
- Immunoestimulators help improve blood circulation, relieve swelling, are used in complex therapy.
- Phytoproparations have a slight effect.They, like candles in beekeeping products, are used as an addition to the main treatment.
- ICTIOL -based compositions contribute to the flow of blood in the area of the intestinal mucosa, which accelerates the attenuation of inflammatory processes and slightly increases immunity.
- Enzyme -based funds prevent the formation of scar tissue.It is recommended that you take the composition of complex therapy with antibiotics, anti -inflammatories and analgesics.
Auxiliary drugs
For the symptomatic treatment of prostatitis in men, for example, pain relief during urination, it can also take antispasmodics that relax smooth muscles and, therefore, quickly relieve pain syndrome.
General healing is facilitated by hemorrhrodic and anti -inflammatory dietary supplements based on beekeeping products, pumpkin oil, palm bells.
Diet and lifestyle
For the treatment of prostatitis, a correct and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are very important.Nutrition should not contain sharp, fried, salty and pickled products.Acute, alcohol is strictly prohibited.
Food should contain a sufficient amount of fiber to avoid constipation.Protein content should be reduced.It is advisable to complement the diet with vegetables, ginger, pumpkin seeds.
The consequences of unfinished prostatitis
Even if the symptoms of prostatitis did not manifest for a long time, it is necessary to submit regularly to an exam by a urologist.Prostatitis not completely cured can be accompanied by calcination formation, which must then be eliminated with the gland.Experts are sure that there are no other breeding methods or dissolution of stones.
In addition, pathogenic microorganisms can migrate to neighboring organs, causing their inflammation.
What to do as prevention
For the prevention of prostatitis, the following simple rules must be observed:
- Keep regular sexual life, preferably with a permanent couple.Then, the risk of urogenital infections will be lower;
- Include moderate physical activity in the mode of the day, especially with a sedentary lifestyle;
- Balanced to eat, consume alcohol moderately;
- Avoid hypothermia.
How much does treatment cost and how to choose a clinic?
In an acute attack of prostatitis, it is necessary to seek urgent help, and in the future you must choose the clinic according to their abilities or continue the treatment at home under the supervision of a doctor.
The course of chronic prostatitis treatment costs from $ 270. Reducing an acute attack and subsequent treatment will cost the amount of $ 70 to $ 340.