If the inflammatory process in the prostate is caused by congestion, the disease is called congestive, congestive or non-infectious prostatitis. Inflammation of the prostate develops due to incomplete emptying of the blood-filled lobes. Most often, congestive prostatitis in men is due to an irregular sexual life, which occurs in older patients. However, there are cases when the disease occurs against the background of chronic prostatitis and a number of other provoking factors.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
The main and main cause of pathology is disruption of normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs. But prostate stagnation occurs due to factors such as:
- Acute and/or chronic disease of an infectious nature. The infection enters the prostate through the urethra, rectum, or lymphatic vessels;
- Hormonal imbalance in the patient's body;
- Increased sexual activity leading to sexual exhaustion;
- The practice of interrupted intercourse;
- Excitement that does not lead to ejaculation;
- Prolonged sexual intercourse with prolongation and "containment" of ejaculation;
- Insufficient emptying of the prostate;
- A sedentary lifestyle that causes poor circulation in the pelvic organs;
- Varicose veins of the pelvic organs;
- Injury or damage to the pelvic organs.
Factors can be combined and complemented by individual motives. It is possible to find out the provoking factor of a urological disease only by undergoing a comprehensive examination by a specialist.
By type, congestive prostatitis is divided as follows:
- Venous.A similar stagnation in men occurs if there are pathological changes in the venous system. For example, varicose veins of the lower extremities: the veins dilate, blood accumulates in the pelvic organ systems, which leads to the transition of the phenomenon to the prostate and provokes the development of pathology.
- Congestive.The form of the disease is characterized by incomplete emptying of the gland, which leads to an increase in the inflammatory process, more common in mature men.
- Cognitive prostatitis– a pathology with implicit symptoms, dangerous due to its complications. Stagnation leads to irreversible consequences of the glandular organ: detachment of the epithelial layers of tissue.
- Chronic congestive prostatitis.It appears due to irregular sexual life, frequent masturbation, sedentary lifestyle and other factors. The main symptom is that the seminal fluid comes out in the form of clots. The prostate increases in volume, which is dangerous due to the possibility of developing more complex pathologies.
- Infectious.It develops due to an infection through the genitourinary system during the course of a congestive pathology, which intensifies the inflammatory process and worsens the patient's general condition.
Important!Only a specialist can identify the type and form of the pathology. Self-medication of congestive inflammation of the prostate without consulting a doctor is dangerous and possible only in the early stages of the disease..
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis.
In the early stages of prostate stagnation, the symptoms are subtle and blurry. This is what complicates the timely diagnosis of the problem. But there are still some signs of pathology:
- painful sensations in the groin, replaced by burning, pain after long walks, standing;
- pain radiating to the area of the sacrum, inner thigh;
- decreased libido;
- sensation of incomplete emptying of the prostate – incomplete orgasm;
- bad erection;
- pain when urinating;
- nocturnal acts of voiding urine are characterized by a thin or intermittent stream;
- sharp stabbing pain in the groin, radiating to the anal area;
- deterioration of general health: weakness, fatigue, distraction.
The development of pathology from an acute to a chronic form leads to an increase in pain syndromes - the discomfort stabilizes. Pain attacks become more frequent and are localized in the groin. However, acute relapses give way to remission and the patient believes that he has gotten rid of the disease, and congestive prostatitis has already become chronic, dangerous due to inflammation of the excretory ducts and detachment of epithelial tissues.
Important!The most dangerous symptom is stopping urinating. If the patient has a similar phenomenon, he should immediately consult a doctor, regardless of whether the syndrome is aggravated by pain symptoms or other signs of prostate stagnation..
Diagnosis of congestive prostatitis.
The nonspecificity of the disease makes diagnosis difficult. In order not to be mistaken with the conclusions, the urologist performs a series of examinations:
- Palpation and rectal examination to evaluate the condition of the prostate and rectal hemorrhoids;
- Blood and urine tests;
- Analysis of the secretory fluid of the prostate to determine resistance to groups of drugs;
- Ultrasound;
- In special cases, CT scans and examinations of the genitourinary system are prescribed, which makes it possible to clarify the cause of the pathology.
Only after the diagnosis is made is treatment for congestive prostatitis prescribed. It should be remembered that the disease can be successfully eliminated at any stage, but the preservation of full sexual ability is possible with early treatment.
Treatment of congestive prostatitis
To select an effective treatment option for congestion in the prostate, an examination is performed and an individual course of therapy is prescribed. Today, medicine has many possibilities to cure the disease: medication, physiotherapy, surgery and folk methods of eliminating the problem help all patients without exception, but only the specialist who treats you can tell you how to treat the disease. congestive prostatitis.
Medicines
Drug therapy is prescribed with antibacterial agents, alpha-blockers, muscle relaxants, hormonal agents and phytotherapeutics. Antibacterial drugs are indicated for the treatment of congestive prostatitis caused by infections, but the drug must be taken together with a group of drugs to maintain immunity. The choice of medication is influenced by the bacteria causing the pathology.
Alpha blockers are medications that open the sphincters, which stops the impact of impulses that affect the muscle tone of smooth muscles. Taking medications improves the patient's condition, increases the frequency of urination, reduces sensitivity to spasms and pressure on the walls of the bladder.
Herbal medicine is a complex of specially selected herbs that are used only as a complement to other treatment methods. Medicinal herbs relieve inflammation and swelling well, have an antibacterial effect and help relieve congestion in the prostate.
Treatment with hormonal drugs is used to normalize the balance of estrogens and androgens. The therapy relieves inflammation and prevents further development of pathology.
Muscle relaxants are a special group of medications that act on the striated muscles located in the perineum. A decrease in muscle tone leads to a decrease in pain, which relieves tension in the pelvic diaphragm and eliminates the feeling of fullness and pressure.
Important!Drug therapy is prescribed only by a specialist. Taking medications on your own is prohibited. Herbal medicines are also contraindicated in patients without an established diagnosis. In the early stages of congestive prostatitis, selecting the wrong complex will be ineffective, in the later stages it will lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition..
Physiotherapy and its role in effective treatment.
A large number of methods of physiotherapeutic influence on the patient's body allows you to select the most effective treatment, often without the use of heavy medications. The role of physiotherapy in eliminating the disease is fundamental:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the pelvic organs;
- Get rid of negative symptoms;
- Restore normal functionality of the prostate gland;
- Greater male sexual potency;
- Congestion prevention.
Physiotherapeutic methods include:
- Prostate massage.One of the effective ways to treat congestive prostatitis. By improving blood circulation, massage completely eliminates congestion, improves the tone of the muscles and diaphragm, enhances the effect of medications and normalizes the function of the prostate ducts. Contraindications: incomplete emptying of the bladder, organ cancer, cysts, stone formation in the prostate.
- Exercises aimed at strengthening and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles.It is a "home" treatment option that shows ideal results. A special set of exercises is easy to perform, for example: tightening and loosening the muscle of the anus, but at the same time it is so effective that it allows you to completely get rid of congestive prostatitis and never again experience the threat of pathology.
- Neuromodular (neuromodulatory) therapyIt is a treatment with electrical currents aimed at eliminating pain syndromes. It is carried out in several ways, the most popular of which is the stimulation of the nerve endings of the spinal cord. Percutaneous exposure provides a good result, however, the treatment has contraindications and is prescribed individually.
- Acupuncture massage or acupuncture- a good and effective method that involves the introduction of special needles into strictly defined points on the body. Objective: activation of processes of restoration and normalization of blood flow, acceleration of recovery. But there is a great danger of falling into the hands of a bad specialist and, instead of treating it, making the problem worse.
The method of treating prostate congestion with laser has proven effective. The effect on the nerve endings of the cells ensures a rapid elimination of the main problem and the accompanying negative symptoms.
Important!Physiotherapy, like other treatment methods, is prescribed by a specialist. Seeking help without an established diagnosis is dangerous.
Surgical methods
Treatment of stagnation with surgery is the last resort resorted to in the absence of the effect of other methods of eliminating pathology. The indications for intervention are:
- narrowing of the urinary canal;
- prostate abscesses;
- prostate sclerosis;
- HPB;
- violation of the outflow of secretions through the seminal vesicles.
There are several surgical techniques, the choice depends on the clinical picture of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the patient.
ethnoscience
Urologists welcome alternative healing options, but only as a complement to traditional methods of eliminating the disease. The good thing about home treatment is that it increases the effectiveness of the medication, reduces pain and normalizes blood flow.
How to treat congestion in the prostate:
- Propolis tincture is sold in pharmacies or prepared independently from 100 grams. Raw materials (natural) and 1 liter of pure vodka. Mix, leave in a dark, cool place for 14 days (shaking the container from time to time), take drop by drop: 7-10 drops 4 times a day before meals. The propolis-based drug provides the fastest possible positive effect and is especially good for chronic congestive prostatitis in older patients.
- Regular pumpkin seeds will help cure the first forms of pathology. 100 grams. Grind the purified raw materials in a mortar until a paste, mix with 1 tbsp. l. good honey, take 1 teaspoon. on an empty stomach in the morning until the symptoms of the disease are completely eliminated and as a preventive measure.
The simplest and cheapest option to get rid of congestive prostatitis is to eat decoctions of vegetables and parsley. The herb is rightfully considered "masculine" and helps not only to relieve all negative symptoms, but also to normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs. You can and should eat fresh vegetables every day and also prepare 100 grams. herbs 1l. boiling water, leave for 15 to 20 minutes and drink as tea throughout the day.
Congestive prostatitis is a curable disease, but a man must understand that treatment must begin as soon as possible. There are many factors that provoke pathology, so stagnation can occur in any patient.